St. Stephen’s Cathedral, known in Vienna as the Stephansdom, rises above Stephansplatz at the heart of the city’s First District. Its soaring Gothic South Tower and patterned tile roof, complete with a Habsburg double-headed eagle, make it Vienna’s most recognisable landmark. A church has stood on the site since the 12th century, although much of the cathedral visitors see today was built or rebuilt in the Gothic period.
Inside, centuries of Viennese history sit alongside an active place of worship. The cathedral has hosted Habsburg ceremonies and Mozart’s funeral rites; beneath it, the catacombs contain the remains of thousands of people, including plague victims, as well as the internal organs of Habsburg rulers. Guided tours of the crypts offer a sobering contrast to the grandeur above ground.
For a view over Vienna’s rooftops, climb the 343 steps of the South Tower. The North Tower has a lift and is home to the Pummerin, the cathedral’s great bell. The entrance area of the church is free to visit, but the towers, catacombs and additional interior areas require tickets. Arrive on a weekday morning for a quieter visit, and take the U-Bahn to Stephansplatz, directly beside the cathedral.