Tokyo’s Imperial Palace is the primary residence of Japan’s Emperor and Imperial Family, set amid moats, pine trees and massive stone walls in the center of the city. The grounds occupy the site of Edo Castle, the seat of the Tokugawa shogunate for more than 250 years. Today, the contrast between the castle remnants and the surrounding skyscrapers makes this one of Tokyo’s most atmospheric historic landscapes.
The residential palace is generally closed to visitors, but there is plenty to explore around it. The free Imperial Palace East Gardens encompass manicured lawns, seasonal plantings and the foundations of Edo Castle’s former main tower. On the outer grounds, Kokyo Gaien’s broad gravel plaza offers the classic view toward the Nijubashi bridges and the palace beyond.
For a closer look, the Imperial Household Agency offers free guided tours of parts of the inner grounds, though not the palace buildings; check its website for schedules and reservation options. The East Gardens generally close on Mondays and Fridays, with exceptions, so confirm opening days before you go. Otemachi and Nijubashi-mae stations are convenient for different entrances, and comfortable shoes are useful for the extensive paths.