Gyeongbokgung Palace is the largest of Seoul’s five grand palaces and a defining landmark of the city. Built in 1395 as the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty, it sits at the northern end of central Seoul, with Bugaksan mountain rising behind its gates and halls.
The palace’s history is written into its architecture. Destroyed during the Japanese invasions of 1592, it remained in ruins for centuries before being rebuilt in the 19th century. Many structures were later dismantled during Japanese colonial rule, and restoration continues today. Geunjeongjeon, the grand throne hall, and Gyeonghoeru, a pavilion set beside a pond, offer a vivid sense of the court’s ceremonial life.
Arrive early to explore the courtyards before they get busy, and wear comfortable shoes: the grounds are extensive. Gyeongbokgung is generally closed on Tuesdays, and opening hours vary by season. The changing of the royal guard at Gwanghwamun Gate is worth planning around; check the current schedule before visiting.