Changdeokgung Palace is one of Seoul’s five grand Joseon-era palaces and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognised for the way its buildings sit in harmony with the surrounding landscape. Built in 1405 as a secondary palace to Gyeongbokgung, it became a favoured royal residence and remained central to court life for centuries, through invasions, fires and reconstruction.
Rather than imposing a strict symmetry on the site, Changdeokgung follows the contours of the hillside. Injeongjeon, the throne hall, provides a stately centrepiece, while the quieter Nakseonjae complex offers a more intimate glimpse of royal life. Look up at the painted eaves and take time to notice the stone details between buildings.
The palace’s most memorable feature is Huwon, often called the Secret Garden, a wooded royal retreat of ponds, pavilions and winding paths. Autumn brings rich reds and golds, but the tree cover makes it a welcome escape from central Seoul in warmer months too.
The Secret Garden generally requires a separate ticket and a guided tour; reserve ahead through the official website, especially for weekends and autumn visits. Wear comfortable shoes for the uneven paths, and allow time to combine the palace with nearby Bukchon Hanok Village or Changgyeonggung Palace.