The Roman Forum was the political, religious and commercial centre of ancient Rome. Spread through the valley between the Palatine and Capitoline hills, its temples, basilicas and triumphal arches mark the places where citizens gathered, politicians spoke and Julius Caesar was cremated. Today, broken columns and worn paving stones make the site less a neatly preserved monument than a cityscape built and rebuilt over centuries.
Walking the Via Sacra, the ancient ceremonial route through the Roman Forum, brings that history into focus. Look for the Arch of Septimius Severus, the surviving columns of the Temple of Saturn and the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, whose classical portico was incorporated into the church of San Lorenzo in Miranda. For a wider view, climb Palatine Hill: its elevated paths reveal how the Forum fits into the surrounding city.
Visit early, especially in summer, when the exposed ruins become hot and crowded by midday. Wear sturdy shoes for the uneven stone and bring water. Tickets often combine the Forum with Palatine Hill and the Colosseum, but check the current options and entry requirements before booking. An audio guide or good site map is worth having: many ruins are far more rewarding when you know what stood there.