The Appian Way (Via Appia Antica) is an ancient Roman road that runs south from Rome through a landscape of umbrella pines, fields and monumental tombs. Begun in 312 BC under Appius Claudius Caecus, it eventually connected Rome with Brindisi on the Adriatic coast. Its surviving stretches of uneven basalt paving are among the most evocative sights in the Appia Antica Regional Park.
Known to the Romans as the “queen of roads,” the Via Appia carried soldiers, travellers and goods across the peninsula. It also became a road of tombs, as Roman law prohibited burial within the city. Its history has a darker chapter: after Spartacus’s revolt was defeated in 71 BC, thousands of his followers were crucified along the route.
Walking or cycling the Appian Way offers a slower encounter with Rome’s past. The circular Tomb of Caecilia Metella, the Circus of Maxentius and the catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano are among the sites along or near the road. Between them, ancient stones and crumbling masonry give way to open countryside, making the route rewarding even if you visit only a few monuments.
Wear sturdy shoes: the paving is uneven and can be slippery when wet. Bring water and sun protection, especially in summer, as some stretches have little shade. Cars share parts of the road, so take care on foot or by bike; if you plan to visit the catacombs, check their opening days and guided-tour arrangements in advance.