Nürnberg’s City Walls trace an almost complete ring around the old town, stretching roughly five kilometres past towers, gates and defensive earthworks. Built and expanded between the 13th and 16th centuries, the fortifications protected a wealthy imperial city whose merchants and craftspeople helped make it a major centre of trade and culture.
Walking the walls is a way to see how the medieval city fits into modern Nürnberg. Massive stone towers rise above busy streets, while stretches of the former moat offer quieter green space below the ramparts. The imposing Frauentorturm near the main railway station is an easy landmark to start with; farther west, the Spittlertorturm marks another historic gateway.
You can explore the city walls on foot without an entrance fee, although access to individual towers or enclosed sites may be limited. Allow plenty of time if you plan to follow the full perimeter, and wear comfortable shoes for cobblestones and uneven paths. Early morning is a good choice for a quieter walk and photographs, while summer afternoons are pleasant along the greener sections of the moat.
Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof is a convenient starting point, just across from the old town and its southern fortifications. From there, follow the walls in either direction and detour into the old town whenever a gate or side street catches your eye.