Piazza del Plebiscito is Naples on a grand scale: a vast pedestrian square framed by the Royal Palace on one side and the curved colonnade and dome of the Basilica di San Francesco di Paola on the other. Its open space offers a striking contrast to the dense streets nearby, and it remains a gathering place for locals as well as a setting for concerts and public events.
The square took shape in the early 19th century, first under Napoleonic rule and then under the restored Bourbon king Ferdinand I, who commissioned the church in thanks for the return of his throne. Its name recalls the 1860 plebiscite that endorsed the annexation of southern Italy to the Kingdom of Sardinia, a step towards Italian unification. Two equestrian statues depict Charles III and Ferdinand I; for much of the 20th century, the piazza around them served as a car park before being pedestrianised in the 1990s.
Come for the sweep of the architecture, then explore the landmarks clustered around the square. The Royal Palace, Teatro di San Carlo, Galleria Umberto I and historic Caffè Gambrinus are all close by, while the waterfront is a short walk away. Early morning or late afternoon brings softer light and generally fewer people; in summer, bring water and a hat, as there is little shade. Municipio metro station is within walking distance, and it is worth checking for events that may restrict access to parts of the piazza.