Via Madonna delle Virtù follows the edge of Matera’s Sassi, with cave dwellings and stone terraces rising on one side and the Gravina ravine opening out on the other. This scenic road links the historic neighbourhoods of Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, offering a close look at the city’s layered architecture and a sweeping view across to the Murgia plateau.
The road takes its name from the rock-hewn church of Madonna delle Virtù, part of a religious complex with San Nicola dei Greci. Carved into the soft local rock, the churches reflect Matera’s long monastic history; inside, surviving frescoes hint at the sacred life that once unfolded here. The surrounding Sassi also tell a more difficult story: families lived in cave homes until the mid-20th century, when residents were relocated because of poor living conditions. The district was recognised by UNESCO in 1993.
Walk Via Madonna delle Virtù for its changing perspectives: look up at the stacked houses and stairways, then across the ravine for cave openings in the opposite cliffs. Early morning or late afternoon brings softer light and a welcome escape from summer heat. Wear grippy shoes if you plan to explore the steep, uneven lanes branching off the road, and check church opening times in advance, as access can be irregular.