The Gravina Gorge cuts a deep limestone ravine along the edge of Matera, separating the Sassi districts from the wild Murgia plateau. Walking trails follow the rim and descend towards the Gravina stream, revealing caves, rocky ledges and views of the old city rising above the canyon.
The gorge is inseparable from Matera’s history. Its caves have sheltered people since prehistoric times, while rock-hewn churches and traces of monastic life survive across the surrounding landscape. The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches are together recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
A walk here offers a different perspective on Matera: from the opposite side, the stone buildings appear stacked against the cliff, especially striking in the warm light of late afternoon. Longer routes explore the Murgia Materana, passing scrubby vegetation and caves, while shorter walks provide a welcome break from the lanes of the Sassi.
Spring and autumn are generally the most comfortable seasons for hiking, as summer trails can be hot and exposed. Wear sturdy shoes, carry water and take care near steep, unfenced edges; limestone can be slippery after rain. Check current trail and suspension bridge access before setting out, and leave enough time to return before dark.