The Palace of Westminster is London’s seat of Parliament and one of the city’s most recognisable riverside landmarks. Its Gothic Revival silhouette stretches along the Thames, crowned by the Elizabeth Tower and its great bell, Big Ben. The House of Commons and House of Lords still meet here, making the palace both a historic monument and a working centre of British politics.
Much of the palace was rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1834, to designs by Charles Barry with richly detailed interiors by Augustus Pugin. Gilded ceilings, stained glass and intricate woodwork give the building its distinctive character. An older survivor is Westminster Hall, built in the 11th century and later fitted with a magnificent hammer-beam roof. It has hosted state occasions and historic trials, including those of Sir Thomas More and Charles I.
Book a guided or self-guided tour through the UK Parliament website to see inside; availability varies with the parliamentary calendar, so check ahead. When Parliament is sitting, visitors can also watch debates from the public galleries, usually free of charge. Allow time for airport-style security, and check photography rules before your visit. Westminster Underground station is close by, while Westminster Bridge and the South Bank offer excellent views of the palace across the river.