Piazza della Repubblica is a broad square in the heart of Florence, a short walk southwest of the Duomo. Framed by grand buildings, historic cafés and a triumphal arch, it has a more formal nineteenth-century character than the city’s medieval squares. A carousel adds a playful touch to the elegant setting.
The square stands on the site of the Roman forum of Florentia and, later, the Mercato Vecchio and the old Jewish ghetto. Much of that historic neighbourhood was demolished during a controversial redevelopment in the late nineteenth century, after Florence’s brief period as Italy’s capital. The inscription on the arch celebrates the renewal, though the loss of the old streets and buildings remains a subject of debate.
Today, Piazza della Repubblica is a good place to pause between Florence’s major sights. Cafés such as Gilli and Paszkowski recall its long history as a meeting place for artists and writers, while terrace tables offer a view of the carousel, passing shoppers and occasional street performers.
Visit early in the morning for a quieter look, or come in the early evening for a livelier atmosphere. Terrace prices can be considerably higher than prices at the bar, so check the menu before sitting down. The square is easily reached on foot from the Duomo and Santa Maria Novella station.