Cologne’s Old Town, or Altstadt, is a riverside neighbourhood where Roman origins, medieval landmarks and postwar reconstruction meet. Much of the historic centre was damaged during World War II, but its rebuilt lanes and squares retain a strong sense of place, with church towers rising above colourful house fronts and traditional breweries.
Start at Cologne Cathedral, then wander south towards Alter Markt and the narrow streets around Great St Martin, the Romanesque church that defines the Old Town skyline. Nearby Fischmarkt is one of the neighbourhood’s most photographed corners, while the Rhine promenade offers a more open view of the city and its passing river traffic. Museum Ludwig, beside the cathedral, adds modern art to the area’s historical attractions.
The Altstadt is also a good place to experience Cologne’s sociable side: settle into a Brauhaus for a Kölsch, or visit during Karneval or the Christmas market season, when the streets become especially lively. Cologne Hauptbahnhof sits beside the cathedral, making the neighbourhood easy to reach by train. Come on a weekday morning for quieter walks, wear comfortable shoes for the uneven paving, and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.