Castle

Citadella

Perched on the southern tip of Gellért Hill, the Citadella is one of Budapest's most dramatically positioned landmarks, offering panoramic views that stretch across the entire Danube basin — from the Parliament's neo-Gothic spires to the rolling Buda Hills beyond. Built by the Habsburg Empire in the wake of the failed 1848-49 Hungarian Revolution, the fortress was never really intended to defend Budapest from foreign enemies; it was designed to intimidate the city below, its cannons pointed inward as a reminder of who was in charge. That uncomfortable history makes it far more interesting than your average hilltop fort.