Burg Square is the historic civic heart of Bruges, a short walk from the better-known Markt. Its name recalls the fortified settlement established here in the ninth century, around which the political and religious centre of medieval Bruges developed. Today, the compact square brings several centuries of architecture into view at once.
The Gothic Town Hall, begun in 1376, still serves as a civic building. Inside, the Gothic Hall is known for its richly painted vaulted ceiling and murals. Nearby stand the former courthouse of the Liberty of Bruges, with its Renaissance facade, and the Basilica of the Holy Blood, which houses a relic venerated as containing Christ’s blood. The basilica’s Romanesque lower chapel offers a striking contrast to its more ornate upper chapel.
Visit Burg Square early in the morning for a quieter look at the facades, or return after dark when the buildings are illuminated. The square itself is free to explore, but check current opening times and admission fees before visiting the Town Hall or basilica. Allow time to linger: the architectural details are easy to miss if you simply pass through on your way to the Markt.