The Sforza Fortress, or Rocca di Dozza, is a castle in the hilltop village of Dozza, about 30 kilometres southeast of Bologna. Its keep, ramparts and drawbridge still give it the appearance of a stronghold, but inside, furnished rooms reveal its later life as a noble residence.
The fortress has medieval origins and was reshaped during the Renaissance, when Caterina Sforza held power in the area. It later became the home of the Campeggi family, who adapted the defensive building for domestic life. A visit takes in period interiors and remnants of the castle’s military past, offering a glimpse of how its role changed over the centuries.
The village is as much a reason to come as the castle itself. Dozza is known for the murals painted on its walls, making the walk through its cobbled streets feel like an open-air gallery. The fortress cellars also house the regional wine cellar of Emilia-Romagna, where visitors can explore local wines such as Sangiovese and Albana.
Allow at least half a day for the fortress and village, and check opening times before setting out, as schedules can vary by season. By car, Dozza is roughly 35 minutes from Bologna; without one, take a train to Imola and continue by local bus or taxi. Comfortable shoes are useful on the uphill streets and castle stairs.