The Summer Palace in Beijing is less a single palace than an imperial landscape of lakes, gardens, temples and covered walkways. Built around Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, this vast Qing-dynasty retreat offered emperors an escape from the summer heat of the Forbidden City. Its pavilions and bridges turn classical Chinese garden design into an experience on a monumental scale.
Emperor Qianlong began remodelling the gardens in 1750, partly to honour his mother’s 60th birthday. Anglo-French forces destroyed much of the complex in 1860, and Empress Dowager Cixi later oversaw its rebuilding. Damaged again during the Boxer Rebellion, the Summer Palace was restored and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The 728-metre Long Corridor is a highlight, its beams covered in colourful painted scenes. Above it, the Tower of Buddhist Incense rewards a steep climb with views across the lake. For a quieter perspective, take a boat on Kunming Lake when conditions allow, or explore the recreated canal-side shops of Suzhou Street behind Longevity Hill.
Arrive early to get ahead of the tour groups, particularly on weekends, and wear comfortable shoes: even a modest circuit involves plenty of walking and steps. The North Palace Gate is convenient for Beigongmen metro station and Suzhou Street; the East Palace Gate is a useful starting point for the main palace buildings. Check opening times and ticket options before visiting, as some attractions require separate admission.