Syntagma Square is the civic heart of modern Athens, a broad plaza where commuters, visitors and demonstrators cross paths beneath the Greek Parliament. The former Royal Palace overlooks the square from the east, while major streets lead towards the National Garden, Plaka and the city’s commercial centre.
The square takes its name from the Greek word for constitution. In 1843, an uprising gathered outside the palace to demand constitutional government from King Otto; a constitution followed in 1844. Since then, Syntagma has been a stage for political rallies, protests and national celebrations, giving the space a significance that goes well beyond its role as a transport hub.
Come for the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, below Parliament, where the Evzones perform their precise ceremonial movements every hour. The larger Sunday ceremony is especially popular, so arrive early for a good view. Syntagma metro station is the easiest way to reach the square and has archaeological finds on display; keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas, and check for transport disruption if a demonstration is taking place.